prey

1 of 2

noun

plural prey also preys
1
a
: an animal taken by a predator as food
b
: one that is helpless or unable to resist attack : victim
was prey to his own appetites
2
: the act or habit of preying
3
archaic : spoil, booty

prey

2 of 2

verb

preyed; preying

intransitive verb

1
a
: to seize and devour prey
b
: to commit violence or robbery or fraud
2
: to have an injurious, destructive, or wasting effect
worry preyed upon his mind
3
: to make raids for the sake of booty
preyer noun

Examples of prey in a Sentence

Noun The lion stalked its prey. The bird circled above looking for prey. The seals are easy prey for sharks. Too often elderly people are easy prey for swindlers and other criminals.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Who needs a movie that is almost all predators, with barely a word from their prey? Anthony Lane, The New Yorker, 15 Sep. 2023 This problem would be impossible in any realistic timeframe on a conventional supercomputer but could fall prey to a large-enough quantum computer in less than a day. IEEE Spectrum, 13 Sep. 2023 In that year, declining numbers of their fish prey led to only about a quarter of the birds fledging chicks. Margaret Osborne, Smithsonian Magazine, 6 Sep. 2023 Warming seas have threatened the Greek table, devastating mussel harvests and bringing an army of invasive fish that prey on traditional catches such as squid and snapper. Elinda Labropoulou, Washington Post, 2 Sep. 2023 This discovery may allow his team to closely study the still mysterious ways these fungi manipulate and kill their prey. Allison Parshall, Scientific American, 1 Sep. 2023 When their father appears to change his mind — swooping into the city to find human prey, slicing them open with a curved dagger and removing their hearts to be liquified in a blender and drunk as a blood smoothie — the five grasping siblings descend on the house, all resentful entitlement. David Rooney, The Hollywood Reporter, 31 Aug. 2023 The study’s findings highlight a need for more research into how heat affects fish cognition at all latitudes and in different species, predator and prey alike, with the potential for cascading ecosystem changes. Rebecca Dzombak, New York Times, 23 Aug. 2023 But the families are also worried about the children’s health and afraid that some could fall prey to trafficking. David L. Stern, Washington Post, 3 Sep. 2023
Verb
His persona, certainly, is a calculated fiction, devised to prey on the vulnerabilities of people in search of intimacy and dependent on digital services to find it. Joel Khalili, WIRED, 7 Sep. 2023 Frost allegedly used the same tactics to prey on him. Rebecca Rosenberg, Fox News, 7 Sep. 2023 Brown bears are also more likely to prey on newborn ungulates (like fawns and moose calves) than black bears, and are also more likely to attempt killing adult ungulates. Natalie Krebs, Outdoor Life, 16 Aug. 2023 All student loan borrowers should be hyper-aware of scam artists who prey upon those seeking relief or assistance. Tara Siegel Bernard, BostonGlobe.com, 1 Sep. 2023 Contributor Once hailed as a frontier of global connectivity and knowledge sharing, the Internet has become a battleground where hackers and cybercriminals prey on the ill-informed and underprepared. Nick Kasmik, USA TODAY, 1 Sep. 2023 This may result in creatures who prey on chipmunks—such as hawks—becoming exposed to the poison, too, says Mengak. Arricca Elin Sansone, Country Living, 30 Aug. 2023 That’s because there are so many animals that prey on smolts. oregonlive, 27 Aug. 2023 Those parents opposed to casinos argue that the gambling companies are using their children in a cynical ploy to win community support for a development that will prey on their neighbors. James Barron, New York Times, 24 Aug. 2023 See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'prey.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English preie, from Anglo-French, from Latin praeda; akin to Latin prehendere to grasp, seize — more at get

Verb

Middle English, from Anglo-French preier, from Latin praedari, from praeda

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Time Traveler
The first known use of prey was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near prey

Cite this Entry

“Prey.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prey. Accessed 25 Sep. 2023.

Kids Definition

prey

1 of 2 noun
1
: an animal hunted or killed by another animal for food
2
: a person who is helpless or unable to escape attack : victim
3
: the act or habit of seizing and pouncing upon

prey

2 of 2 verb
preyed; preying
1
a
: to seize and eat something as prey
b
: to do violent or dishonest acts
robbers who preyed on travelers
2
: to have a harmful effect
fears that prey on the mind

More from Merriam-Webster on prey

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