current

1 of 2

adjective

cur·​rent ˈkər-ənt How to pronounce current (audio)
ˈkə-rənt
1
a(1)
: occurring in or existing at the present time
the current crisis
current supplies
current needs
(2)
: presently elapsing
the current year
(3)
: most recent
the magazine's current issue
the current survey
b
archaic : running, flowing
2
: generally accepted, used, practiced, or prevalent at the moment
current fashions
current ideas about education
3
: used as a medium of exchange
currentness noun

current

2 of 2

noun

1
a
: the part of a fluid body (such as air or water) moving continuously in a certain direction
b
: the swiftest part of a stream
c
: a tidal or nontidal movement of lake or ocean water
d
: flow marked by force or strength
2
a
: a tendency or course of events that is usually the result of an interplay of forces
currents of public opinion
b
: a prevailing mood : strain
3
: a flow of electric charge
also : the rate of such flow
Choose the Right Synonym for current

tendency, trend, drift, tenor, current mean movement in a particular direction.

tendency implies an inclination sometimes amounting to an impelling force.

a general tendency toward inflation

trend applies to the general direction maintained by a winding or irregular course.

the long-term trend of the stock market is upward

drift may apply to a tendency determined by external forces

the drift of the population away from large cities

or it may apply to an underlying or obscure trend of meaning or discourse.

got the drift of her argument

tenor stresses a clearly perceptible direction and a continuous, undeviating course.

the tenor of the times

current implies a clearly defined but not necessarily unalterable course.

an encounter that changed the current of my life

Examples of current in a Sentence

Adjective The dictionary's current edition has 10,000 new words. Who is your current employer? We need to keep current with the latest information. Noun Strong currents pulled the swimmer out to sea. Air currents carried the balloon for miles. The circuit supplies current to the saw. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
As one of the Harper’s Bazaar’s 2023 Icons showcased in our September 2023 issue, Jenner recently opened up about her mental health journey and current, tranquil state of mind. Quinci Legardye, Harper's BAZAAR, 9 Sep. 2023 Torre understood fan disappointment in the current Yankees, who entered the day 70-71 and in danger of their first losing season since 1992. Larry Fleisher, BostonGlobe.com, 9 Sep. 2023 Overall, the report highlights ways in which the parties contribute to current problems and could contribute to solutions, concluding that these institutions remain essential to a healthy democracy. Dan Balz, Anchorage Daily News, 9 Sep. 2023 In the meantime, here are a few current TV sales to keep an eye on. Parker Hall, WIRED, 9 Sep. 2023 The current standstill is not a sign of the companies’ power, but of AMPTP paralysis. Rodney Ho, ajc, 9 Sep. 2023 Sabalenka, the reigning Australian Open champion and current world number one, did not back down, firmly holding her next service game—but the crowd was on its feet when Gauff closed out the set 6-3. Vogue, 9 Sep. 2023 Ramaswamy has risen in national polling for the 2024 Republican presidential primaries in recent weeks, with a current average of about 10.1%, according to FiveThirtyEight. Chris Higgins, USA TODAY, 29 Aug. 2023 Then the guys talk about the historic moment shared between Justin Verlander and Miguel Cabrera and close the show by discussing some of the current Tigers at risk of losing their roster spots to younger guys in the minors. Andrew Birkle, Detroit Free Press, 29 Aug. 2023
Noun
While urging continued government support in the light of such reactionary currents, Kim also stressed the overwhelming importance of the Seoul International Women’s Film Festival in nourishing creative talents and connecting them with the critics, audiences and distributors. Ben Croll, Variety, 8 Sep. 2023 But even if rivers flow uninterrupted, hydro faces economic head currents. IEEE Spectrum, 1 Sep. 2023 Stomping on the gas sends an electric current through the coil, creating a magnetic field with the opposite polarity of the magnets. Andrew Zaleski, Popular Mechanics, 22 Aug. 2023 In the ocean of cryptocurrency, their movements are felt far and wide, altering currents and shifting tides. Jon Stojan, Detroit Free Press, 29 Aug. 2023 This year’s surveys of the slough — a warm backwater connected to the river but protected from its current by a sandbar — found 667 young-of-the-year bass, according to information that biologists presented at a meeting of the Glen Canyon Dam Adaptive Management Program’s work group this month. Brandon Loomis, The Arizona Republic, 27 Aug. 2023 Weather officials warned of high waves and dangerous currents at Lake Michigan’s beaches Thursday that continued into Friday afternoon. Deanese Williams-Harris, Chicago Tribune, 25 Aug. 2023 Damaging floods that decades ago happened only during a storm now happen more regularly, such as during a full-moon tide or with a change in prevailing winds or currents, according to NOAA. Doyle Rice, USA TODAY, 23 Aug. 2023 Melissa Bagley, 44, of Lynn, Massachusetts, drowned Tuesday while trying to rescue her 10-year-old son, who had fallen into a swift current while visiting Franconia Falls. CBS News, 22 Aug. 2023 See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'current.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Latininization of Middle English corrant, curraunt, borrowed from Anglo-French curant, corant, present participle of coure, courir "to run, flow," going back to Latin currere "to run, roll, move swiftly, flow," going back to Indo-European *kr̥s-e- "run," whence also Greek epíkouros "helping, helper" (from *epíkorsos "running toward," with o-grade ablaut), Old Irish carr "cart, wagon," Welsh car "vehicle" (from Celtic *kr̥s-o-), and perhaps Germanic *hursa- horse entry 1

Note: The Indo-European base has generally been taken as a primary verb, though Latin is the only language in which it is so attested.

Noun

Latinization of Middle English curraunt, borrowed from Middle French courant, going back to Old French, noun derivative from corant, curant, present participle of coure, courir "to run, flow" — more at current entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of current was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near current

Cite this Entry

“Current.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/current. Accessed 25 Sep. 2023.

Kids Definition

current

1 of 2 adjective
cur·​rent ˈkər-ənt How to pronounce current (audio)
ˈkə-rənt
1
a
: now passing
the current month
b
: occurring in or belonging to the present time
current events
2
: generally accepted, used, or practiced
current customs
currently adverb
currentness noun

current

2 of 2 noun
1
a
: the part of a fluid body moving continuously in a certain direction
b
: the swiftest part of a stream
2
: general course or movement : trend
3
: a stream of electric charge
also : the rate of such movement
Etymology

Adjective

Middle English curraunt, coraunt "moving, flowing, running," from early French corant, curant "running," derived from Latin currere "to run" — related to corridor, courier, course, excursion, incur, occur

Medical Definition

current

noun
1
: the part of a fluid body (as air or water) moving continuously in a certain direction
2
: a flow of electric charge
also : the rate of such flow

More from Merriam-Webster on current

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