colonel

noun

col·​o·​nel ˈkər-nᵊl How to pronounce colonel (audio)
1
a
: a commissioned officer in the army, air force, or marine corps ranking above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general
2
: a minor titular official of a state especially in southern or midland U.S.
used as an honorific title
colonelcy noun

Did you know?

English colonel is pronounced the same as kernel. This seems odd, but there is an explanation. In many languages when a word contains two identical or similar sounds, one of these sounds will often change over a period of time. This kind of change is called dissimilation. So when the Italian word colonello was taken into French, it became coronel; and the word was borrowed by the English from the French in this form. Later the spelling colonel came to be used in order to reflect the Italian origin of the word. But by then the pronunciation with r was well established.

Examples of colonel in a Sentence

He retired as a colonel in the air force.
Recent Examples on the Web Cook even floated the possibility that the notorious SS colonel Hans Kammler traded Die Glocke to the U.S. military in exchange for his freedom. Kyle Mizokami, Popular Mechanics, 10 Aug. 2023 During a shake-up in the department in 2021, Worley, then a colonel, moved from chief of patrol to head of its Criminal Investigations Division. Emily Opilo, Baltimore Sun, 27 July 2023 Thu’s father had been a colonel in the Vietnamese army. Katie C Reilly, ELLE, 27 July 2023 Turley's case appears to have been poorly handled, said Don Christensen, the former top prosecutor for the Air Force and a retired colonel. Tom Vanden Brook, USA TODAY, 17 Aug. 2023 Erica Ingram, the first Black female colonel in the Arkansas National Guard in 215 years is now part of the academy board. Paige Eichkorn, Arkansas Online, 2 Aug. 2023 However, Walton also faulted the conduct of military judge Jeffrey Nance, then an Army colonel. Spencer S. Hsu and Alex Horton, Anchorage Daily News, 28 July 2023 Duckworth lifted her hold about two weeks later after Vindman was promoted to full colonel. Lee Roop | Lroop@al.com, al, 25 July 2023 During a major shake-up in department ranks in 2021, Worley, then a colonel, moved from chief of patrol to taking over the department’s Criminal Investigations Division. Emily Opilo, Baltimore Sun, 17 July 2023 See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'colonel.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

alteration of coronel, from Middle French, modification of Old Italian colonnello column of soldiers, colonel, diminutive of colonna column, from Latin columna — see column

First Known Use

1548, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of colonel was in 1548

Dictionary Entries Near colonel

Cite this Entry

“Colonel.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/colonel. Accessed 25 Sep. 2023.

Kids Definition

colonel

noun
col·​o·​nel ˈkərn-ᵊl How to pronounce colonel (audio)
: a military commissioned officer with a rank just below that of brigadier general
colonelcy noun
Etymology

an altered form of earlier coronel "colonel," from early French coronel (same meaning), from early Italian colonnello "colonel, column of soldiers," derived from Latin columna "column" — related to column

More from Merriam-Webster on colonel

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